Mursi Tribe
The Mursi or Mursu people are the most popular in Ethiopia's Omo Valley.
They are well known for their unique lip plates. They are settled around the Omo River and in the Mago
National Park. Due to the climate, they move twice a year between the winter and summer months. They
herd cattle and grow crops along the banks of the Omo River.
The Mursi women paint their bodies and face in white. They also are the ones
who wear the lip plates. Women of the Mursi tribe may have their lips cut at the age of 15 or 16. A
small clay plate is then inserted into the lip. Through the years, larger plates are inserted into the lip
causing it to stretch. The larger the clay plate, the more the woman is worth before she gets married.
It is said that the clay plates were originally used to prevent capture by slave traders. Although very
unique and part of their tradition, the Mursi women only wear the plates for a short time because they are so heavy
and uncomfortable.
Men of the Mursi also use white paint for their bodies and faces. Just like
any other ethinic tribe in the lower valley, the men must pass a test before they can get married. A Mursi
man is given a stick called a Donga and must face one opponent. The men then battle it out, beating
each other with the sticks.
The first fighter to submit loses and the winner is taken by a group of women to
determine who he will marry. Men of the tribe also pratice scarification. Like other tribes, this is
the marking of an enemy killed by him.
Although they are known to be aggresive and combative, the Mursi are more then
happy to allow you to take pictures of them. However, they keep count of every picture taken and will charge
you for each one.
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